National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

Which type of depression is characterized as being induced or triggered by external factors?

1. Endogenous depression

2. Exogenous depression

3. Mood disorder

4. Persistent depressive disorder

The correct answer is: Exogenous depression

The selected answer highlights exogenous depression, which is indeed characterized by external factors triggering depressive symptoms. This type of depression arises due to identifiable stressors or events in a person’s life, such as loss, trauma, or significant life changes. Examples of external factors include the death of a loved one, relationship issues, or major life transitions that can prompt depressive episodes. Understanding this type of depression is crucial for treatment, as it often responds better to supportive interventions or therapy focused on coping strategies rather than solely relying on medication. By recognizing the influence of external circumstances, practitioners can help clients better navigate their feelings and work towards healing. In contrast, endogenous depression refers to a type that is thought to originate from within the individual, often linked with biochemical factors and does not necessarily have identifiable external triggers. Mood disorders encompass a wider range of conditions beyond just depression and include various types of mood disturbances. Persistent depressive disorder describes a chronic form of depression lasting for at least two years, which may include both endogenous and exogenous features. This context helps clarify why exogenous depression is specifically defined by its connection to external triggers.