National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

Which ethical framework focuses on the character of the moral agent rather than specific actions?

1. Utilitarian ethics

2. Deontological ethics

3. Virtue ethics

4. Principal ethics

The correct answer is: Virtue ethics

The focus of virtue ethics is on the character and virtues of the moral agent rather than on the specifics of individual actions or outcomes. In virtue ethics, the central concern is how a person can develop moral character and live a virtuous life. This ethical framework emphasizes traits such as honesty, courage, compassion, and integrity, suggesting that cultivating these virtues will naturally lead individuals to make ethical decisions. In contrast, other ethical frameworks, such as utilitarian ethics, evaluate the morality of an action based on its outcomes or consequences, seeking the greatest good for the greatest number. Deontological ethics focuses on adherence to rules or duties, regardless of the outcome, suggesting that some actions are intrinsically right or wrong based on a set of rules or principles. Principal ethics also involves guidelines or rules that govern ethical practice, emphasizing adherence to foundational principles. Overall, virtue ethics sets itself apart by prioritizing the moral character of individuals, making it the correct answer in this context.