National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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Which condition do benzodiazepines primarily target?

Diabetes
Hypertension
Anxiety disorders
Chronic pain

The correct answer is: Anxiety disorders

Benzodiazepines are primarily prescribed to treat anxiety disorders due to their sedative and anxiolytic properties. They work by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically enhancing the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which results in a calming effect. This makes them effective for conditions characterized by excessive anxiety, panic attacks, and general feelings of nervousness. While other conditions like chronic pain, diabetes, and hypertension may involve psychological components or co-occurring anxiety, benzodiazepines are not specifically indicated for their treatment. Instead, they are best recognized and utilized for managing acute anxiety symptoms or anxiety-related disorders, making the answer about anxiety disorders the most appropriate and relevant for this question.