National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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What term refers to vomiting?

Encopresis
Emesis
Enuresis
Exacerbation

The correct answer is: Emesis

The term that refers to vomiting is "emesis." This term is commonly used in medical contexts to describe the expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It is derived from the Greek word "emein," which means "to vomit." In clinical practice, understanding the terminology associated with symptoms like emesis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment, especially in the context of addiction counseling, where substance use may lead to issues such as nausea and vomiting. The other terms do not relate to vomiting. Encopresis refers to involuntary defecation, particularly in children. Enuresis is the medical term for bedwetting. Exacerbation describes the worsening or flare-up of a condition, such as a chronic illness. Each of these terms serves specific purposes in medical and psychological fields, but emesis specifically pertains to the act of vomiting.