National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

What term is used to describe nerve damage affecting the peripheral nerves?

1. Postural Hypotension

2. Petechiae

3. Peripheral Neuropathy

4. Psychoeducation

The correct answer is: Peripheral Neuropathy

The term that describes nerve damage affecting the peripheral nerves is "Peripheral Neuropathy." This condition arises from damage to the peripheral nerves, which are responsible for transmitting signals between the central nervous system and the rest of the body. Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy can include pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness, primarily in the hands and feet. Understanding this term is crucial, especially in addiction counseling, since individuals with substance use disorders may experience peripheral neuropathy as a result of nutritional deficiencies, prolonged substance misuse, or as a side effect of certain medications. By recognizing the signs of peripheral neuropathy, counselors can better assess their clients' physical health and address any complications that may hinder their recovery process. The other terms provided do not relate specifically to nerve damage. Postural hypotension refers to a drop in blood pressure upon standing, petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding, and psychoeducation involves providing information and support about mental health and recovery. Each of these has its own context but does not pertain to the concept of peripheral nerve damage.