National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level 2 (NCAC II) Practice Exam Exam

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A person experiencing excessive muscular spasm may be diagnosed with?

Bradyphrenia
Gynecomastia
Hyperkinesia
Akathisia

The correct answer is: Hyperkinesia

Hyperkinesia refers to excessive movement or an increase in motor activity, which can include muscular spasms. This condition can manifest in various forms, including muscle twitching and involuntary movements, making it a fitting diagnosis for someone experiencing consistent and excessive muscular spasms. Bradyphrenia describes a slowing of thought processes, while gynecomastia refers to the development of breast tissue in males, and akathisia is characterized by an inner restlessness and an uncontrollable need to be in constant motion. None of these conditions describe excessive muscular spasms, emphasizing why hyperkinesia is the most appropriate choice for this scenario.